Nicotine Gum Side Effects

For years, people have tried to quit smoking have been advised to use smoking cessation products like nicotine gums until they have completely kicked the habit of lighting a cigarette. But recently, arguments about the effectiveness of the use of these products to quitting smoking were particularly high because of side effects that come with the product's use.

But a recent study shows that chewing nicotine gum can be very useful for pregnant smokers.

Although gum chewing nicotine does not help pregnant smokers to get rid of their smoking habits, it will help reduce the number of sticks they light every day. In doing so, the chances of having a premature birth or giving birth to babies with low birth weight.

For the study, the research group 194 pregnant women who smoke to attend. The group was divided randomly into two groups that were given nicotine gum and placebo gum for 6 weeks. A period of six weeks followed by tapering. During the trial period, women have also been subjected to smoking cessation counseling. These women reported trying to reduce the number of cigarettes one day and blew the use of nicotine gum as a substitute when they felt like it was necessary.

Although the dropout rates were not significantly different in the group that took nicotine gum and the group that took placebo gum, the number of cigarettes smoked by women chewing gum with nicotine decreased 5.7 sticks per day on average. Considering that women who chew gum placebo reduced 3.5 cigarettes per day.

In addition, children born to women who chewed nicotine gum weighed more than those born to women who chewed gum placebo. Babies born in the nicotine gum group were born near term as opposed to those born to women in the placebo gum.

Despite these findings, the research group does not recommend the regular use of chewing nicotine on pregnant smokers. This rationale for the existence of evidence obtained in animals showing that exposure to nicotine can cause the formation of cellular atypia and a growing fetus increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). It is important for pregnant women to remember that nicotine gums and other products such as nicotine replacement patches and lozenges have not been approved by the FDA for use by pregnant women. It would be even better for the baby to look for natural ways to fight against the urge to smoke without having to use the smoking cessation aid.